Panarctic Flora

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861501 Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J. Koch

Geography: Circumboreal-polar.

Notes: Three taxa are currently accepted within Tripleurospermum maritimum, by western European authors as races (subspecies), by Tzvelev (1987e, 2000a) and Korobkov (PAF proposal, comments) as species. As shown by Hämet-Ahti (1967), they are parapatric and morphologically overlapping. Intermediates are at least partially fertile and are frequent, locally dominating, in the meeting zones in the Nordic area. We follow Hämet-Ahti and accept rank as subspecies. The circumpolar arctic subsp. phaeocephalum is geographically better separated than the two others. This could be an argument for acceptance of a species, probably with priority for the name T. hookeri Sch.Bip. 1853, but still with abundant intermediates towards the two other taxa in northern Europe.

Higher Taxa