Arabis L.
Publ. & Syn.Excluded: Arabis allionii, A. borealis.
NotesNumerous molecular and phylogenetic studies in the last ten years (e.g., Koch et al. 1999, 2000, 2001) demonstrate that Arabis, even when excluding Arabidopsis (incl. Cardaminopsis) and Turritis, is polyphyletic. There are two only distantly related branches: the predominantly Eurasian Arabis s. str. with, e.g., A. alpina (lectotype of the genus), A. borealis, A. hirsuta, and A. pycnocarpa (American), and the North American Boechera with, e.g., B. divaricarpa, B. drummondii, and B. holboellii. The latter branch is more closely related to Arabidopsis and Turritis. This main structure is repeated in analyses of several gene sequences and with several methods and seems robust. We accept Boechera.
Chromosomes28 (4x). - Far East (N). - At least three reports.
GeographyAsian Beringian: RFE.
Parent taxonBrassicaceae
Child taxa Arabis alpina L.
Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop.
Arabis pycnocarpa M. Hopkins
The Arabis hirsuta aggregate
PAF ID6717
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Panarctic Flora Editor-in-Chief: Reidar Elven (Natural History Museum, University of Oslo)
Editorial Committee: Reidar Elven, David F. Murray (Museum of the North, University of Alaska), Volodya Yu. Razzhivin (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences), Boris A. Yurtsev [deceased] (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences)