Cerastium L.
Publ. & Syn.Excluded: Cerastium arcticum var. sordidum (see C. beeringianum).
NotesThere is molecular support for recognition of subg. Dichodon (with Cerastium cerastoides as the arctic representative) apart from subg. Cerastium. Dichodon is the sister of the other Cerastiums in the phylogeny of Scheen et al. (2003). There is no support for the proposal of Löve and Löve (1975a, 1976a) to include in Dichodon also the "Strephodon" group with C. davuricum and C. maximum. The Löves based their conclusion on a difference in chromosome number (x = 19 vs. 18). The species of "Strephodon" appear here and there in the mentioned phylogeny, not as a monophyletic group.
       Brysting and Elven: Most authors consider x = 18 to be the base chromosome number of Cerastium and the few counts of 2n = 54 (then triploids) to represent hybrids. The predominant number 2n = 38, found in Dichodon and in C. davuricum and C. maximum, may then be based on an aneuploid base number of x = 19. See Brett (1950, 1952, 1955).
Chromosomes26 (2x). - Siberia (N). - Yurtsev and Zhukova (1972).
GeographyAsian (N): SIB.
Parent taxonCaryophyllaceae
Child taxa Cerastium aleuticum Hultén
Cerastium alpinum L.
Cerastium arcticum Lange
Cerastium arvense L.
Cerastium beeringianum Cham. & Schltdl.
Cerastium cerastoides (L.) Britton
Cerastium davuricum Fisch. ex Spreng.
Cerastium fischerianum Ser.
Cerastium fontanum Baumg.
Cerastium maximum L.
Cerastium nigrescens (H.C. Watson) Edmondston ex H.C. Watson
Cerastium regelii Ostenf.
The Cerastium alpinum aggregate
PAF ID4202
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Panarctic Flora Editor-in-Chief: Reidar Elven (Natural History Museum, University of Oslo)
Editorial Committee: Reidar Elven, David F. Murray (Museum of the North, University of Alaska), Volodya Yu. Razzhivin (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences), Boris A. Yurtsev [deceased] (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences)