Veratrum viride Aiton
Publ. & Syn.Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 422 (1789). Described from eastern North America.
NotesVeratrum viride s. lat. is a tetraploid North American species or species group with two well separated (widely allopatric) taxa: subsp. viride in the east but south of the Arctic, and subsp. eschscholtzii (V. eschscholtzii) in the west and bordering on the Arctic. McNeal Jr. and Shaw (2006) argue for treatment as two races rather than species.
Chromosomes(1) 64 (8x). - Far East (Koryak). - Sokolovskaya (1968).
(2) 70-72 (ca. 9x). - Sokolovskaya and Strelkova (1960).
(3) 80 (10x). - Far East (N). - Several reports, numerous counts.
(4) 96 (12x). - Far East (West Chukotka). - Zhukova and Petrovsky (1976).
Not included: A report of 2n = 32 (4x) from Putorana in northern Siberia (Krogulevich 1976a). This count was made on plants from within the range of the tetraploid V. album rather than V. oxysepalum and may be based on a misidentification. There are two other excluded reports of tetraploids, both published in papers dealing with technical cytological questions wherein the identification of the plants is uncertain.
GeographyNorth American (W) & North American (E).
Parent taxonVeratrum L.
Child taxa Veratrum viride subsp. eschscholtzii (A. Gray) Á. Löve & D. Löve
PAF ID250203
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Panarctic Flora Editor-in-Chief: Reidar Elven (Natural History Museum, University of Oslo)
Editorial Committee: Reidar Elven, David F. Murray (Museum of the North, University of Alaska), Volodya Yu. Razzhivin (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences), Boris A. Yurtsev [deceased] (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences)