Viola biflora subsp. biflora
Publ. & Syn.L., Sp. Pl.: 936 (1753). Lectotype (LINN): Europe. Herb. Linn. 1052.16 (Qaiser and Omer 1985: 20).
NotesMarcussen (2010) notes that there are some differences between the European (type) plants and the eastern Asian and northwestern North American ones.
Chromosomes12 (2x). - Europe (N, C), Russia (N), Siberia (N, S). - Numerous reports.
GeographyEuropean - Asian - amphi-Beringian: NOR RUS SIB RFE ALA.
Distribution N = F     AO = s     D = F     E = F     YG = s     FN = f     CE = s     UN = f     AW = f     Kh = f     Tm = s     KP = f     [ key ]
Parent taxonViola biflora L.
PAF ID570112a
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Panarctic Flora Editor-in-Chief: Reidar Elven (Natural History Museum, University of Oslo)
Editorial Committee: Reidar Elven, David F. Murray (Museum of the North, University of Alaska), Volodya Yu. Razzhivin (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences), Boris A. Yurtsev [deceased] (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences)