Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners
Publ. & Syn.Shinners, Rhodora 56: 28 (1954). - Triticum trachycaulon Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 189 (1833). Type: grown from seeds collected by Richardson in western Canada. Specimen(s) probably in B. - Agropyron trachycaulon (Link) Malte ex H.F. Lewis, Canad. Field-Naturalist 45: 201 (1931).
NotesElven and Murray: Elymus trachycaulus s. lat. is complicated. Tzvelev accepted two species, E. trachycaulus and E. violaceus, each with several subspecies. Campbell and Soreng in Soreng et al. (2003) accepted the majority of Tzvelev's taxa but treated them as numerous subspecies of E. trachycaulus, six of them reaching the Arctic. Barkworth et al. (2007) accepted one broad species with three subspecies: subsp. trachycaulus, subsp. subsecundus, and subsp. virescens, and with E. violaceus as another species. We follow Barkworth et al. and accept two species - E. trachycaulus and E. violaceus - but we have found it difficult to assign the subspecific taxa with confidence. Several of the proposed taxa are largely sympatric (Hultén 1968a) and do not fit the ordinary concept of geographical races, especially not subsp. novae-angliae, subsp. subsecundus, or subsp. trachycaulus.
Chromosomes28 (4x). - Europe (N), Russia (N), Siberia (N, S), Asia (E), Far East (N). - Numerous reports.
GeographyAmphi-Beringian - North American.
Parent taxonElymus L.
Child taxa Elymus trachycaulus subsp. novae-angliae (Scribn.) Tzvelev
Elymus trachycaulus subsp. subsecundus (Link) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Elymus trachycaulus subsp. trachycaulus
Elymus trachycaulus subsp. virescens (Lange) Á. Löve & D. Löve
PAF ID340102
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Panarctic Flora Editor-in-Chief: Reidar Elven (Natural History Museum, University of Oslo)
Editorial Committee: Reidar Elven, David F. Murray (Museum of the North, University of Alaska), Volodya Yu. Razzhivin (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences), Boris A. Yurtsev [deceased] (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences)