Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. Br.
Publ. & Syn.R. Br. in W.T. Aiton, Hort. Kew., ed. 2, 5: 191 (1813). - Orchis conopsea L., Sp. Pl.: 942 (1753). Lectotype: Germany: Baden-Württemberg. Fuchs, Hist. Stirp.: 712. 1542. (Baumann et al. 1989: 482, 600-601).
NotesThe ploidy variation in Gymnadenia conopsea in temperate and alpine regions - associated with morphological variation - is not reflected in northern and arctic regions where only morphologically uniform tetraploids occur: subsp. conopsea.
Chromosomes(1) 20 (2x). - Europe (C). - Fuchs and Ziegenspeck (1924); Tischler (1934).
(2) 38-40 40 (4x). - Europe, Russia, Siberia, Far East (N). - Numerous reports.
(3) 80 (8x). - Europe (C), Caucasus. - Several reports.
(4) 100 (10x). - Europe (C). - Groll (1965).
(5) 120 (12x). - Europe (C). - Groll (1965).
GeographyEuropean - Asian: NOR RUS.
Distribution N = F     E = S     FN = s     [ key ]
Parent taxonGymnadenia R. Br.
PAF ID271301
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Panarctic Flora Editor-in-Chief: Reidar Elven (Natural History Museum, University of Oslo)
Editorial Committee: Reidar Elven, David F. Murray (Museum of the North, University of Alaska), Volodya Yu. Razzhivin (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences), Boris A. Yurtsev [deceased] (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences)