Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.
Publ. & Syn.Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 77 (1791). Lectotype: U.S.A.: Virginia. Salisbury, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: t. 2, f. 2. 1791. (Cribb 1997: 171). - Cypripedium calceolus var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald, Rhodora 48: 4 (1946). - Cypripedium calceolus subsp. parviflorum (Salisb.) Hultén, Ark. Bot., n. s., 7, 1: 34 (1968).
NotesSeveral authors have considered Cypripedium parviflorum and C. calceolus as, respectivelly, American and Eurasian races of one species. Cypripedium calceolus L., Sp. Pl.: 951 (1753), approaches the Arctic in Norway and in the Murman area in northwestern European Russia. Sheviak (2002a) accepted C. parviflorum and recognized three races: var. makasin, var. parviflorum, and var. pubescens (Willd.) O.W. Knight [C. pubescens Willd.]. According to his maps, both vars. parviflorum and makasin should reach the Arctic in Alaska and on the Hudson Bay but the maps do not correspond with the text. The variety reported in the text to reach northern Alaska and the Yukon Territory is var. makasin, whereas both varieties are reported in the text from Ontario and may reach the Arctic on Hudson Bay.
Chromosomes20 (2x). - Canada, U.S.A.? - Several reports.
GeographyNorth American.
Parent taxonCypripedium L.
PAF ID270102
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Panarctic Flora Editor-in-Chief: Reidar Elven (Natural History Museum, University of Oslo)
Editorial Committee: Reidar Elven, David F. Murray (Museum of the North, University of Alaska), Volodya Yu. Razzhivin (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences), Boris A. Yurtsev [deceased] (Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences)